All You Need to Know About Melasma- From an Expert Dermatologist

People usually get Melasma, but what are the reasons?

Melasma has been known to be a common skin problem, as it causes discolored or dark patches on the skin. When it occurs in pregnant women, it is called as chloasma or the “mask of pregnancy.”

Melasma is seen predominantly in women. According to a research 90% of people who develop Melasma are women. Men can get it too, though the chances are very grim.

Areas of the body with Melasma show various colored spots viz. tan, brown, or blue-gray. It is predominantly seen to happen on areas of body such as

• Jaw line
• Cheekbone
• Central face.

The cause of Melasma can be anything from the rays of the sun, genetic problems, or hormonal changes seen in women.

It has also been observed that an increase in melanin irritates the skin and can lead to accelerated symptoms of Melasma.

Why do women get Melasma, and what are the symptoms?

It is typically observed in women between the ages of 25-55 years of age.

At the time of pregnancy, women undergo hormonal changes and this could lead to flaring up of Melasma.

Women taking birth control pills are at the risk of getting Melasma.

It could also simply be an aftermath of high sun exposure on sensitive skin.

We’ve just scratched the surface when it comes to knowing the reasons of what causes Melasma.

But, it is seen that darker-skinned women are more prone to this skin disorder, rather than fair-skinned women.

Melasma, as such does not show any symptoms.

But common signs that can be observed are discoloration on the

• Forehead
• Chin
• Nose Bridge
• Cheeks

There are rare cases when people do get patches on the neck and forearms as well, but these conditions are very rare.

If you do notice signs of Melasma, you need to see a dermatologist who specializes in various skin treatments.

How do you know another skin disorder isn’t mimicking Melasma?

People tend to confuse other skin disorders with Melasma because of the signs and symptoms it showcases. It is vital to understand what Melasma is, and what isn’t.

Other skin orders that mimic Melasma can be listed as –

• Skin injuries left behind by acne – they exhibit similar skin discoloration
• Sun spots caused by the sun
• Hyperpigmentation due to sun damage
• Brown or gray colored rash called as lichen planus pigmentosis
• Discoloration or hyperpigmentation of the skin due to certain medication

When should you consult us?

Sooner the better! You should see a dermatologist at Rejuvenate Health

• If it starts to cause personal or psychological distress
• When hyper pigmentation is extremely severe

Prevention is better than cure, and it works best when initiated early.