General Treatment – Page 19 – Rejuvenate Health

Measles

Measles is caused by a single-stranded ribonucleic acid (RNA) virus of the family Paramyxoviridae. Infection begins in the nasopharyngeal epithelium and less commonly through the conjunctivae. Transmission of measles is primarily via respiratory droplets and less commonly by small particle aerosols. The incubation period is around 10 to 14 days. The virus enters the lymph nodes and lymphatics and multiplies within the reticuloendothelial system which results in subsequent viremia.

The virus is then disseminates to multiple lymphoid tissues and other organs, including the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract. Immunity to measles is mediated by cell-mediated, humoral, and mucosal responses. Measles antibodies are responsible for protection from future infection or re-infection in the course of life. The classical features of measles are fever and cough, coryza, and conjunctivitis.

The pathognomonic spots called as, Koplik spots, that are usually prodromal in nature and presents with punctuate, gray-white to erythematous papules spread on the buccal mucosa in the posterior molar region. It begins on the face especially the forehead, hairline, and behind the ears, and spreads downward onto the trunk and extremities.

Consult our doctor for treatment.

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Herpes Zoster

Herpes zoster, or shingles, is caused due to reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus (chickenpox). The virus causes a painful rash of small blisters on a part of skin anywhere on the body. On some occasions, there can be pain for a prolonged period of time even after the rash subsides.

Once a person has had chickenpox, the virus resides dormant in the nerves. If the virus gets reactivated later in life, it causes shingles. Herpes zoster is relatively more common in people with compromised immune systems or over the age of 50. It is very rare in children, and even then, the symptoms are mild as compared to adult.

However, Children who have depressed immune systems can experience the same, or severe, symptoms as adults.

Herpes zoster often occurs on the trunk and buttocks, but can also appear on the arms, legs, or face. The symptoms vary as per individual and each child may experience different symptoms. The commonly presenting symptoms may include skin hypersensitivity in the areas affected by herpes zoster.

Mild rash, that appears after five days and initially looks like small, red spots turn into blisters, which usually subsides over a week. The lesions are always unilateral in presentation owing to the involvement of specific nerve.

Diagnosis of herpes zoster is usually clinically obtained by a recent medical history of the child and performing a physical examination. Diagnosis may also include skin scrapings (gently scraping of the blisters to determine the virus type) and Blood tests.

Specific treatment plan for herpes zoster has to be determined by a physician based on the child’s age, systemic health, medical history, severity and extent of the condition and the child’s tolerance and compliance for specific drug regime and procedures as well as the expected outcome for the course of the disease. The Child or parent’s preference can also be taken into account while formulating a treatment plan.

Medication can only help in alleviating some of the pain, but the viral condition has to undergo its course. Immediate treatment with antiviral drugs may help to lessen some of the symptoms. Drug dosage and type of medication will be determined by a physician based on the age of the child or body surface area and the severity of the disease.

Consult our Doctor for treatment.

Diaper Dermatitis

Diaper dermatitis occurs due to prolonged contact with skin and face and many cases get infected secondarily with bacteria and candida albicans. These dermatitis conditions are somehow in one or the other way related to diapers that the baby wears and there are three main types of diaper dermatitis i.e. chafing dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis and candida diaper dermatitis.

Chafing dermatitis: It is generally seen in areas which are more prone to friction and where regular skin contact occurs like inner surface of thighs, genitalia and buttocks. It manifests in the form of eruptions and mild scaling which waxes and wanes quickly. Frequent changing of diaper and good hygiene yields good response and relief and no such medication is required.
Irritant contact diaper dermatitis: it mainly involves the convex surfaces of the perineal area, the buttocks, the vulva, the perineal area, the lower abdomen and the proximal thighs with the intertriginous creases being spared. The cause of this disorder can be traced to the contact with proteolytic enzymes present in stool and different kinds of chemical irritants such as soaps, detergents, disinfectants and other topical preparations. The constant use of diaper can also lead to excessive heat, moisture and sweat retention locally.
Candida diaper dermatitis:It is characterized by raised edge and sharp margin with white scales on the border and pinpoint pustulovesicular satellite lesions which are also the diagnostic hallmark. It is a beefy red erythema and is widespread on lower abdomen, buttocks and inner aspects of thighs. Candida albicans is found in the feces, thus lower intestine acts as a primary source of candida diaper dermatitis.
Seborrheic dermatitis: The hallmark of seborrheic dermatitis of the diaperarea is the characteristic presence of salmon -colored, greasy plaques with yellowish scales and having a predilectionfor intertriginous area. Simultaneous involvement of the scalp, face, neck, post auricular and flexural areas helps aids in diagnosis.
Erythema toxicum neonatorum: Erythema toxicum neonatorum (ETN), is an idiopathic, asymptomatic, benign,self- limiting, cutaneous eruption in full term newborns, found usually on trunk and proximal extremes, avoiding the soles and palm area. The rashes are self-emitting and most of them phase out in 6-12 days. No treatment is necessary for this as the lesions regress in 6 to 12 days.
Ringworm : Ringworm skin disease has nothing to do with worms. The causative agent of ringworm is a common fungus that infects the skin and causes a scaly and elevated red patch that forms on the infected area. It is highly contagious, and ringworm can spread by contact or by sharing clothes in contact with the infected area. Generally, applying an antifungal cream to the affected area for a prolonged period until the infection subsides is the treatment of choice.
Fifth disease: Fifth disease is caused by Parvovirus B19. It is quite common illness that is usually mild and resolves without any treatment. It typically begins with flu like symptoms. A “slapped cheek appearance” that is presence of a bright red rash on the cheeks is the defining feature and a rash on the body follow. Since fifth disease is caused by a virus, prescribing antibiotics play no role in the treatment. Parvovirus B19 can be dangerous to pregnant females, therefore it’s important to visit a health-care professional in the case of exposure.
Sixth disease or Roseola: Roseola is a mild illness of viral etiology. The infection commonly occurs in infants and presents with a very high fever, which follows a non-itchy rash with a lacy pattern. The fever lasts for a couple of days and then resolves; however, it is significant to note that typically, the fever and rash do not occur at the same time. The rash appears on the torso or trunk first and then spreads to the rest of the body surface. Occasionally, such high-grade fever can trigger an episode of seizure in children, but this occurs less commonly.

Consult our doctor for treatment.

Dermatitis/Peri Anal Streptococcal Infections

Peri Anal Streptococcal is an infection of the anus and rectum caused by the germ called Streptococcus. There are alternatives names used for the disease such as Streptococcal proctitis; Perianal streptococcal dermatitis, Proctitis – streptococcal. The problem generally occurs in children, commonly during or after strep throat, nasopharyngitis, or impetigo.

Children may end up callusing the skin around the anus while cleaning the area using a harsh toilet paper, by scratching with hands that have bacteria or not properly washed the defecate.

If there is itching, bleeding or pain in the bowel movement or sever redness around the anus, it may indicate the problem.

The health care provider may ask for some tests or exams including:

Skin culture from rectal area
Rectal swab culture
Throat culture

A course of antibiotic treatment, generally for 10 days is directed, depending on how well and effectively the patient is responding. Children generally show quick recovery with antibiotic treatment. So, make sure to put across your health care provider if your child does not get better soon on antibiotics.

Topical medicine can be used in conjunction with antibiotics to ease itch and pain in the area, but should not be the standalone treatment. A common topical medicine used for this condition is Mupirocin.

Complications out of this problem can be really cruel with anal scarring, abscess or fistula, anal discharge, bleeding, or bloodstream infections and severe skin and soft tissue infection.

To prevent the condition from coming back and further complications, ensure to take timely treatment in a prescribed form.

Consult our doctor today.

Child Skin Specialist/Paediatric Dermatologist

What is a need of Pediatrics dermatology? We understand your concern. A Pediatric dermatologist is a certified specialist for the treatment of wide ranges of conditions, with the most specific being bacterial, fungal and viral infections; hemangiomas and atopic dermatitis. As a best Pediatric Dermatology related Specialists in Delhi (West Delhi), we are dedicated to provide the people with best maintenance of skin’s health using non-invasive therapy. Any damage caused to your skin due to exposure to sun/pollution, weather change, atmospheric allergens, and multitude of remedies can be cured effectively taking advice from dermatologist in Kolkata.

Paediatric dermatology deals with the dermatological or skin problems that children face. A paediatric dermatologist diagnoses and treats the skin, hair and scalp conditions of children and infants. He/she prescribes treatment and suggests medical or surgical procedures for skin conditions such as warts and other lesions of the skin. Children having dermatological conditions can take advice and benefit from the experience and expertise of recognized physicians.

What are the benefits?

Children who have usual dermatological conditions can take advantage from the proficiency of specialized physicians. Although, adults may develop some complaints but they differ considerably when dealing with a skin problem in childhood. Dermatologists in Rejuvenate Health offer treatments with the help of state-of-the-art technologies.

How safe is the treatment?

The treatment suits the skin of a child or an adolescent. The dosage is dependent on the weight of the child. Thus, it is important that skin diseases in children are treated by highly experienced dermatologists who have an expertise in this field.

Caring Treatment for Paediatric Skin Conditions and Dermatology

Paediatric dermatology mainly concentrates on the treatment of children from birth to their teenage years, as it is the most common time for skin disorders. During this age, common diseases like ringworm, chickenpox, acne, eczema or birthmarks can occur.

What are the common Paediatric skin disorders?

Infants and children are particularly susceptible to eczema. The most commonly noticed paediatric skin disorders are vascular (red) birthmarks, moles or warts, skin rashes, poison ivy, ringworm, hives, and cradle cap. Acne can also appear in adolescence and cause scarring affecting the self-esteem of children. Dermatologists in Rejuvenate Health offering quality skin treatments.

What Paediatric Dermatology treatments are offered at our Clinic?

We have excellent medical facilities and are engaged in offering diagnosis and treatment for various paediatric skin disorders such as eczema, acne, contact dermatitis, psoriasis, congenital skin allergies, and removal of birthmarks, warts and vascular (red) moles. Young children are prone to become impatient as they are not able to answer the medical questions properly or communicate, thus need special care. Our medical team has rich experience in dealing with children and take every possible step to make them feel better. We provide a range of both surgical and non-invasive procedures to treat all kinds of skin diseases. Skin specialists in Delhi are trained from top most institutes and make certain to treat all skin conditions aesthetically.

Consult our doctor today.

Hair Transplant

Suppose you need to go out for a date or just a hangout you are super ready with your flaunting hair, isn’t it awesome? Who doesn’t want to have a thick hair rather hair with good quality, just flawless in one word. But irregular food habit, irregular life style we do not get time to take care of our own hair and ended up to baldness. And get bullied or humiliated by others. But now we have a solution of above mentioned situation. Say bye to your baldness with hair transplant. Which gives you confidence. And it’s a safe procedure. Graft survival rates followings a hair transplantation are between 90 to 95 percent.

So what is hair transplant? Hair Transplant is a surgical technique that remove hair follicles from one part of the body called the “donor site” to a bald or balding part of the body known as the recipient site. The procedure of hair transplantation is to test patient’s scalp first then discuss the preference and expectation and approach the best way to them. Basically this hair transplantation concept was started in 19th century in 1897. But day by day it is improving on its own way and people also getting good result from it. Transplantation these days mostly rely on the FUE method, which uses a pen-like tool to extract and then implant each follicle. But as we know every unnatural thing comes along with side effects.

After hair transplantation some side effects may be there. Like bleeding scalp, scalp infection, thinning Of hair growth (rarely though), itching, scarring, cysts, Hiccups sometimes pain too. But in this transplantation process, experts move healthy hairs on your scalp to areas with thinning hair. Anywhere from 18 to 80 percent of transplanted hair will fully grow back in an estimated three to four months. There are dilemmas between do or not to do. But day by day we are choosing hair transplant more than earlier. Just we need proper consultant, right knowledge and proper place to do it. Get your desirable hair style again.

Get Clear and Glowing Skin with Best Acne Treatment in Kolkata

Best Pimple/Acne Treatment in Delhi by the Best Acne Specialist in Kolkata: Learn About the Cost, Causes, Remedies, Prevention.

We have best tools & machines for Laser Acne Scars & Acne Treatment in Delhi like Lasers for Acne Scars, Active Acne & Severe Acne Issues. Other procedures like Laser Resurfacing, Chemical Peels, Salicylic Acid Peels etc. not just treat the issue temporarily but reaches to the root cause to make the treatment permanently effective.

What is Acne? Agonizing skin disorders in adolescent

Acne is a skin disorder mainly prevalent amongst young adults that is primarily caused by contact with bacteria, dead skin cells ramming together and blocking the pores. A major trigger for the outbreak of acne is puberty.

That said, altered living standards and health habits have witnessed a dramatic decrease in the onset of puberty, particularly in girls, significantly over the past two decades.

It is now not very alarming for girls as young as 9 to develop acne. Although, in current scenario Acne is also making its appearance evident in more adults later in life (say about 40-45years) and doctors are in a quandary as to why. A growing number of women are now seeing developing acne in their late 40s, 50s, and beyond.

Are Pimples and Acne the same thing? NO

Most commonly Acne is referred to other words such as Pimples, Zits, Whiteheads, Blackheads, or Breakouts, however, contrary to popular belief, Acne Vulgaris is a wider term while pimple as well other terms are just few types of acne.

A key point of distinction between the two can be spotted with the way they appear. A Pimple will always have a pointed tip sacked in pus while acne might just be a red, round bump. Moreover, pimples are caused by the clogging of pores while acne is a result of clogged follicles. Lastly, compared to Acne, Pimples are also generally milder, tolerable and less painful.

Types of Acne— Symptoms that lead to right type and treatment

Symtoms

Acne varies in shape, size, color, and intensity of pain.

The following types zits popping out can possibly be acne:

Blackheads: visible to the naked eye, they are black dot-like that appear on the surface of the skin, most commonly on the nose, between the eyebrows, chin, and lower chin.
Whiteheads: These are very small and are seated under the skin
Papules: Small sized, generally pink bumps, appears on the surface of the skin
Pustules: red at the base and pus in the sack are clearly visible on the surface of the skin.
Nodules: Larger, solid, round painful zits that rooted deep in the skin but are clearly visible on the surface of the skin.
Cysts: Pus-filled, swelled, inflamed sacks those are more apparent on the face and back surface of the skin. They even cause scars.

Is it okay to snap off an Acne zit?

It is never okay to fiddle with any sort of skin breakouts or even keeping your hands in contact because it will only invite more zits in the long run.

What Puts You at Risk for Acne?

Causes of Acne

Causes of Acne are surprising but eye-opening:

Sebum: This is an oily substance that aids moisturize our skin but excess of it is the main cause of prompting acne by sticking the dead skin cells together and thus increasing their likeliness of getting confined inside a pore. The blocked pores come into being as blackheads, whiteheads, zits or pimples.
Pollution & Pollutants: Blackheads are acidified oil that is produced overtime with accumulation of dirt from excessive exposure to pollution. If bacteria are also persistent on skin, redness, inflammation and swelling can take place leading to progression of the pimple into a cyst or nodule. The production of sebum is usually triggered at puberty. Remember, Sweat never cause acne.
Food: Junk, processed, greasy and fried foods are not only bad or generally deteriorating for overall health, but they also play a casual key in causing acne.

Foods high in carbohydrates, sugar, dairy products are great source in accumulating oil glands that in turn pop acne. Even pure chocolate is considered a factor to infuriate acne though findings are far from evinced.

Stress: Prevalent stress releases hormone called Cortisol which is a primary stress hormone known to increases the level of sugars in the bloodstream while also changes the serum level of many hormones thus playing a kind of indirect role in causing acne.
Heredity: If one of your parents had severe acne, it is likely that you can have the propensity to produce acne or that your acne will be more difficult to manage, especially with home remedies.
Medication: Some medicinal drugs may induce or aggrandize acne, such as those containing bromides, iodides, oral or injected steroids {Orasone, Deltasone Liquid Pred}. Other drugs that act as a contributing factor to acne are Lithobid, lithium or anticonvulsant medications. However, only less than a few cases of acne might be drug related.
Cosmetics: Some skin care and make-up products are characteristically “comedogenic”, meaning that they are pore blocking. Of the many brands of cosmetic products available, it is vital to read the list of ingredients and pick those which are water based or paraben free, if one is concerned about acne. These “water-bearer” skin products are generally skin-friendly and best for those with breakouts.

Who is more at Risk of Acne?

People with naturally higher levels of hormone and produce more sebum, so their skin pores are always choked.
Some people suffer from severely Bad acne which is actually a reason of hereditary. It tends to run through family who probably had breakouts when they were a teenager.
People who live in area with high humidity in surrounding atmosphere
Those in an occupation that exposes to excessive heat and moist like cutting oil in industries, food kitchen, mechanical work or tar
A headband, helmets, suspenders or chin straps clinched too tightly tends to precipitate breakout.
Hair oil, serum applied too close to the skin can give spark to a zit
People taking medicines – particularly phenytoin, and hormonal contraceptives that high in androgens (for example Depo-Provera shot) are likely to get Acne.

Consult our Dermatologist Today

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How Dermal Fillers can be used to favorably treat acne scars.

What are Dermal Fillers?

Has your acne resolved but scars remain?

This probably makes you feel like the acne never really has gone when the proof of timeline of pain and anxiousness remain inscribed on your face.

Not to worry, we have news wonderful to make you jump with both feet in. Yes, we have got a rescue for your acne scars in form of— dermal fillers.

Dermal Fillers for Acne Scars

Dermal Fillers exhibits highly favorable results in refining the appearance of acne scars by lifting up the indented, depressed scars. Their effect is however not permanent to last lifelong.

The outcomes can last from between a few months to a year receiving fillers such as Juvederm, Restylane, Radiesse, Perlane, and Belotero, etc.

However, with a combination of laser resurfacing such as the CO2 fractional non-ablative and quite fruitful chemical peels and microneedling, have the potential to literally make you swamp in the seat and not just letting the amazing results pass you by.

This combination treatment will effectively treat and confiscate certain types of acne scars. It can help drastically decrease the visibility of acne scars in addition to enhancement in overall healthy, happy skin texture and tone.

Long-Term & Short-Term Benefits of Dermal Fillers for Acne Scars

The benefits of facial fillers include:

Lifting up the scars up to the surface of the skin making it even
Break up the scar tissue to reduce the apparentness of the scars over time
Boost collagen production for contoured, younger skin
Almost immediate results and limited after-the-treatment downtime
Needs fewer, less aggressive procedure
Continued improvement over the next few months post procedure.
Results last from several months to year long

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Injectable filler

Injectable filler (injectable cosmetic filler, injectable facial filler) is a soft tissue filler injected into the skin at different depths to help fill in facial wrinkles, provide facial volume, and augment facial features: restoring a smoother appearance. Most of these wrinkle fillers are temporary because they are eventually absorbed by the body. Most dermal fillers today consist of hyaluronic acid, a naturally occurring polysaccharide that is present in skin and cartilage. Some people may need more than one injection to achieve the wrinkle-smoothing effect. The effect lasts for about six months or longer. Successful results depend on health of the skin, skill of the health care provider, and type of filler used. Regardless of material (whether synthetic or organic) filler duration is highly dependent on amount of activity in the region where it is injected. Exercise and high intensity activities such as manual labor can stimulate blood flow and shorten the lifespan of fillers.

In the US, fillers are approved as medical devices by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the injection is prescribed and performed by a provider. What defines a qualified dermal injection provider varies by country and is a point of debate between board-certified doctors and injectors who operate under cosmetic or aesthetician licenses. Fillers are not to be confused with Neurotoxins such as Botox. Fillers are not approved for certain parts of the body where they can be unsafe, including the penis. In Europe and the UK, fillers are non-prescription medical devices that can be injected by anyone licensed to do so by the respective medical authorities. They require a CE mark, which regulates adherence to production standards, but does not require any demonstration of medical efficacy. As a result, there are over 140 injectable fillers in the UK/European market and only six approved for use in the US. In China, the market of cosmetic surgery increase in recent 10 years, NMPA (formerly CFDA) also has issued several guidance to regulate injectable filler.

Medical uses

Dermal fillers, also known as “injectables” or “soft-tissue fillers,” do just what their name suggests: they fill in the area under the skin.

non-surgical cleft repair/modification
treating fat loss secondary to HIV. Fillers were found to give a temporary acceptable therapeutic effect in HIV‐infected patients with severe facial lipodystrophy which is caused by the highly active antiretroviral therapy. A systemic review concluded that the injectable fillers resulted in high satisfaction, however, further research is needed to determine the safety of its use.

Risks

Risks of an improperly performed dermal filler procedure commonly include bruising, redness, pain, or itching. Less commonly, there may be infections or allergic reactions, which may cause scarring and lumps that may require surgical correction. More rarely, serious adverse effects such as blindness due to retrograde (opposite the direction of normal blood flow) embolization into the ophthalmic and retinal arteries can occur. Delayed skin necrosis can also occur as a complication of embolization.Embolic complications are more frequently seen when autologous fat is used as a filler, followed by hyaluronic acid. Though rare, when vision loss does occur, it is usually permanent.

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May, 2022

All You Need to Know About Melasma- From an Expert Dermatologist

People usually get Melasma, but what are the reasons?

Melasma has been known to be a common skin problem, as it causes discolored or dark patches on the skin. When it occurs in pregnant women, it is called as chloasma or the “mask of pregnancy.”

Melasma is seen predominantly in women. According to a research 90% of people who develop Melasma are women. Men can get it too, though the chances are very grim.

Areas of the body with Melasma show various colored spots viz. tan, brown, or blue-gray. It is predominantly seen to happen on areas of body such as

Jaw line
Cheekbone
Central face.

The cause of Melasma can be anything from the rays of the sun, genetic problems, or hormonal changes seen in women.

It has also been observed that an increase in melanin irritates the skin and can lead to accelerated symptoms of Melasma.

Why do women get Melasma, and what are the symptoms?

It is typically observed in women between the ages of 25-55 years of age.

At the time of pregnancy, women undergo hormonal changes and this could lead to flaring up of Melasma.

Women taking birth control pills are at the risk of getting Melasma.

It could also simply be an aftermath of high sun exposure on sensitive skin.

We’ve just scratched the surface when it comes to knowing the reasons of what causes Melasma.

But, it is seen that darker-skinned women are more prone to this skin disorder, rather than fair-skinned women.

Melasma, as such does not show any symptoms.

But common signs that can be observed are discoloration on the

Forehead
Chin
Nose Bridge
Cheeks

There are rare cases when people do get patches on the neck and forearms as well, but these conditions are very rare.

If you do notice signs of Melasma, you need to see a dermatologist who specializes in various skin treatments.

How do you know another skin disorder isn’t mimicking Melasma?

People tend to confuse other skin disorders with Melasma because of the signs and symptoms it showcases. It is vital to understand what Melasma is, and what isn’t.

Other skin orders that mimic Melasma can be listed as –